肖申克的救赎
Restoration brings endangered egrets to China’s Yellow Sea coast_我的网站
一 |
At 5 am, Wang Piyu, deputy director of the Changhai County Natural Resources Affairs Service Center, sets out by patrol boat for Fantuozi Island, a core breeding site for Chinese egrets in the Changshan Archipelago, Northeast China's Liaoning Province. The island has no permanent residents.
About 100 meters from the island, Wang turns off the engine and reminds accompanying researchers to keep their voices low to avoid disturbing the nesting birds.
Stepping onto the island, they walk along paths covered with vines. Scattered across the rocky slopes are nests measuring 40 to 50 centimeters in diameter. Inside, fluffy chicks huddle together among soft grass woven into nests, while adult birds perch high in the trees, watching cautiously.
"This was not what the island looked like 10 years ago," Wang recalled. "People used to collect eggs here, and coastal aquaculture polluted the tidal flats. Many parts of the island were bare, leaving little vegetation for birds to nest."
The recovery of Changshan Archipelago, however, has turned the remote archipelago into an important link in global conservation efforts.
At the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, the boundary modification of the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China was approved, officially adding the Changshan Archipelago to the World Heritage site.
The expansion further strengthens the integrity of the serial natural heritage site, following a previous update in 2024, and highlights China's efforts to integrate coastal ecosystem conservation, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Behind the World Heritage recognition lies years of conservation work involving local authorities and island residents.
Located in the northern Yellow Sea off Dalian, the Changshan Archipelago sits along a key route of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, providing an essential stopover where tens of millions of migratory birds replenish their energy during their journeys across the Bohai Sea.
The newly added area covers more than 4,900 hectares and is home to more than 140 recorded bird species, including the Chinese egret and black-faced spoonbill, both listed as China's national first-class protected animals.
In 2015, more than 300 Chinese egrets arrived in Changhai county. After discovering the birds, local authorities introduced a series of protective measures, including establishing patrol teams and installing remote monitoring systems to reduce human disturbance.
However, the growing bird population also created new challenges.
Less than half of Fantuozi Island was covered by shrubs, which serve as the nesting grounds for the egrets. Additionally, the island's poor soil and acidification caused by years of accumulated bird droppings had led to the withering and death of some shrubs in recent years.
From 2022, the county launched an ecological restoration project, replacing surface soil with fertile earth and planting more than 2,200 shrubs.
The efforts helped restore the breeding habitat. The number of Chinese egrets on the island has since recovered, with this year's population estimated at about 3,500, including around 1,500 adults and nearly 2,000 chicks, according to Lü Yongquan, director of Changhai county's natural resources bureau.
"Chinese egrets are highly sensitive to water quality, vegetation and human disturbance. Their return to breed here is a sign that the marine ecosystem has recovered and is thriving," Lü told the Global Times.
From fishermen to guardians
Conservation in Changhai is not only carried out by authorities. Local communities have also gradually become part of the protection network.
Authorities have expanded public awareness campaigns and strengthened patrols. Because most of the Changshan Archipelago is uninhabited, drones, fixed-point infrared cameras, and on-site inspections are used to monitor the islands and reefs around the clock.
Many fishermen who once relied on the sea for their livelihoods now help protect it.
During the peak breeding season from April to July, regular marine patrols are carried out to protect nesting sites and prevent illegal egg collection and habitat damage. Local bird conservation groups and research institutions have also joined the efforts, while fishermen have taken on new roles as volunteer guardians of the islands.
Across Changhai county, many fishermen now actively participate in coastal patrols to help protect the archipelago's biodiversity.
For Li Qingsen, a 50-year-old island native and member of the county's forest fire brigade, protecting the birds has become a way of life.
From spring to autumn, 20 team members take turns staying on Fantuozi Island in pairs to protect the birds from disturbance.
Life on the 0.08-square-kilometer island is far from easy. There are no freshwater sources or docks. Patrol workers carry large barrels of water and wade ashore from boats anchored offshore. Instant noodles are often their main food because they require little preparation and some water.
Their work is closely tied to the seasonal cycle of the birds. Each April, thousands of Chinese egrets arrive in the archipelago from Southeast Asia to breed and rear their young, staying until early September before migrating south for the winter.
At present, young egrets are already practicing flight above the treetops. By autumn, they will join their parents in a southward migration.
For Wang, who has spent half of his life guarding Fantuozi Island, the World Heritage recognition is both a homecoming for the birds and a reward for years of protection. "Now, it is a home for the birds, and a reward for all the years we have spent protecting it."
。
阿里云优惠券 先领券再下单 第四轮 690 亿元国补 10 月 开闸，加上前三批结余的 40 亿，实际额度达 730 亿，配合" 双 11""双 12" 的投放节奏，根本不用熬夜蹲点。这次补贴范围也比前几轮广，一级能效空调、冰箱能补售价 20%，6000 元内国产 5G 手机补 15%，新能源车置换单车补 7000-20000 元，而且是付款时自动抵扣，不用事后报销，只要领券后 48 小时内下单、实名信息和收货地址对得上，就能稳稳拿到这波官方 “年终红包”。 首先,划重点!国补最新参与方式： 家电家具国补资格的领取方法入口是:京东APP搜「家电588」国补最高立减2000元,,手机数码国补资格的领取方法入口是:京东APP搜「数码588」或者「手机588」最高补贴500元。
二 | 京东双十一红包领取：手机京东搜索：「好运红包158」，10月9日起，每天领3次最高11111元的双11红包！ 秘诀:先在app搜一下上面的口令,以后每天点历史搜索记录就可以! 
一、拆解 3000 亿补贴版图：最后 1380 亿窗口期已开启
这轮国补源自 3000 亿元超长期特别国债资金，全年分四批精准投放，如今正进入收官冲刺：- 第一批 810 亿、第二批 810 亿：上半年已核销完毕，带动家电销售额同比暴涨 20%；
- 第三批 690 亿：8 月启动后，江苏、广东等消费大省热门品类曾出现短时抢空，但 9 月已通过全国总池动态调剂重启；
- 第四批 690 亿：10 月 正式投放，专为四季度消费高峰备货，这也是年内最后一笔中央财政资金。
三 |
二、补贴范围大扩容：从大家电到母婴用品，这些都能省
相比前几批，第四轮补贴新增了 10 多个细分品类，覆盖生活全场景，力度更是直接对标刚需：- 一级能效家电：补贴力度为售价的 20%，单件封顶 2000 元，像 8000 元的空调可立减 1600 元；
- 二级能效家电：补贴力度是售价的 15%，单件封顶 1500 元，比如 5000 元的洗衣机能减 750 元；
- 6000 元内数码产品：补贴力度为售价的 15%，单件封顶 500 元，4500 元的手机可直接减 500 元；
- 新能源车置换：报废旧车换新能源车可补 1-2 万元，15 万的新能源车叠加地方补贴后能省 2.5 万；
三、领取指南：口令有差异？多平台入口全梳理 本轮升级为 "资格券 + 实名制" 模式，既防黄牛又简化流程，但不同平台口令略有差异，整理了最新官方入口： 1. 线上主渠道（推荐）
- 京东：家电类搜索「家电588」（一级能效家电最高减 2000 元），数码类搜索「手机588」或「数码588」（补贴封顶 500 元）；每天还能搜索「红包600」领取最高 1888 元的全品类红包，可与店铺券叠加使用；
- 天猫 / 淘宝：首页搜索 "政府补贴" 进入专属专区，上传旧机 SN 码就能自动抵扣补贴；
- 云闪付：江苏、广东地区用户可额外领取地方叠加券，部分品类综合优惠能达到 40%。
2. 关键操作提醒
- 领取资格券后，需在 48 小时内完成下单，逾期券会自动作废；
- 每类商品每人仅限享受 1 次补贴，空调品类可放宽至每户 3 台；
- 收货地址需与实名信息保持一致，异地下单仅限大陆境内地区。
四、避坑指南：4 个高频问题一次说透
Q1：必须以旧换新吗？旧机怎么处理？
不是强制要求以旧换新，但交旧能多拿一笔旧机折抵金。目前各平台普遍采用 "逆向物流" 模式，快递员送新机时会同步回收旧机，哪怕是损坏的冰箱、老旧手机，都能折算一定金额，且折抵金可与中央财政补贴叠加使用，更划算。
四 |
Q2：提示 "本地区额度已满" 怎么办？
这是前三批 "省级额度池" 机制下的遗留问题，第四轮已改为 "全国总池 + 2 小时实时更新"。遇到这种情况，可换一家平台自营旗舰店下单，或等 2 小时后再尝试，额度会自动调剂到位（河南、新疆全域暂停补贴的特殊情况除外）。Q3：地方补贴能叠加吗？
绝大多数省份都支持 "中央补贴 + 地方补贴" 双重叠加。
五 | 比如广东新能源车额外补 1-3 万元，江苏绿色建材再补 10%，付款时系统会自动计算叠加后的总优惠金额，无需手动操作。
Q4：12 月下单来得及吗？
建议提前预留缓冲期：家电、数码类产品最好在 12 月 10 日前下单（留出退换货时间），汽车类需在 12 月 20 日前完成开票（避免年底税务系统拥堵），所有品类都必须在 12 月 31 日前完成支付，否则无法享受补贴。
六 |
申请创业报道，分享创业好点子。
七 | 点击此处，共同探讨创业新机遇！。
Current article:http://jdftv.cuozubeishenjingli.cfd/news/20260826_43949.html
Published on:15:07:42